H+Block+Chapter+Guide

Characteristics: This chapter shows the personality of Boris and brings the reader to a more intimate relationship with Orwell and Boris. It also is an example of the kinds of struggles that the two must go through in order to find a job and the other challenges they must face while in poverty. || Specifically: A Service Doorway Circus Agency for English lessons Les Halles Hotel Room Russian Restaurant Boris' Home ||
 * Chapter 6 pgs 32 – 37** Roger
 * Who || George Orwell, Boris, Jew (unnamed) ||
 * What || Orwell and Boris were looking for work. At first they decided that waiting around the Service Doorway would get them money but they were turned away because Orwell had no experience and Boris had a limp. At the circus, they got there and there was already a line of about fifty people. They believed they didn't have a chance and left. Earlier, Orwell applied to an agency that would let him teach people English. An Italian gentleman who wanted English lessons ended up leaving the country. At the Les Halles, Orwell tried to find a job so a porter told him to lift that crate of potatoes. Failing to do so, he walks away only to later find out the crate required 4 men to lift. Orwell begins to spend more nights in his hotel room where it's noted he gives up "going out to restaurants". Boris later goes to a Russian Restaurant to look for work, but instead realizes he should burn a fifty-centime candle to his patron saint. Inside Boris' home, Orwell notes to find him complaining of the "Jew" in depressed states. ||
 * Why || The two of them have been looking for jobs for almost three weeks. They have been living off of break and wine and need to start making more money.
 * When || From when Boris sleeps in Orwell's room because he is too tired to walk back to his apartment. The chapter ends in Boris' apartment where he is complaining of conditions. ||
 * Where || **Paris**
 * How || Through traveling around the city of Paris on foot. It's noted that while they were looking for work, they once "crossed the Seine eleven times". ||

This chapter brings a sense of hope is demonstrates that despite their struggles, they are still able to cope with their hardships. The two become closer in terms of relationship, and work together to get through their hardships (ie. sneaking out of the apartment with the clothes.) It also shows how that surprises can arise and can work in their favor. The incident at the pawnshop gives Orwell and Boris courage to continue looking for jobs and working together. ||
 * Chapter 7 pgs 37 – 44** Roger
 * Who || George Orwell, Boris, the patron (at Boris apartment), clerk at the pawnshop ||
 * What || Instead of going to look for work, the first day Orwell borrows a rod and goes fishing in the Seine but doesn't catch anything. After growing progressively lazier, on the second day Orwell thinks of pawning his overcoat but instead reads the //Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes.// He notes that was all he felt compelled to do. On the Third day, Orwell goes to Boris'. He quick learns that thew "Jew" might set up Boris to cover the rental fee of the apartment while he escapes. The two of them devise a plan to escape. Boris would distract the patron at the bottom of the stairs and Orwell would make off with the rest of Boris' clothes. The plan succeeds and after all goes and tires to pawn the overcoats. The first pawn shop says there is not proper identficaion and and the other pawn shop didn't open until 4. They find a five-sou piece on the ground and buy a bag of potatoes. Afterwards, Orwell goes to pawn the overcoats after playing chess and they receive a stunning fifty francs for it. The two later go to a bistro at night and Boris argues with someone that owes him for thousand francs but the two end up getting drunk and nothing happens. ||
 * Why || Orwell and Boris are still continuing to find a job so they can survive.
 * When || Over the past three days after the first instance when Orwell sees Boris and he complains of the "Jew". ||
 * Where || Orwell's hotel room, Boris' Apartment, The Street, 2 Pawnshops, A Bistro ||
 * How || The two of the look for work by working together and looking for options of work. The plan suceeds because Boris goes to distract the patron at the front door and then meanwhile Orwell could sneak behind him with the extra clothes that they had. The plan ends up working and they run away. The five-sou piece is found laying on the ground while walking to one of the pawn-shops. At the bistro, Boris claims to know a man who owes him money, so he goes to see him but the two end up just getting drunk and Boris uses the last sou piece. ||


 * Chapter 8 pgs 44 – 50** Ka Wai
 * Who || Orwell, Boris, Communist Russian secret society ||
 * What || Boris recalls a story in which an exiled Russian "duke" would go to restaurants asking for former Russian officers among the waiters, striking up conversations about wartimes, and "borrowing" money from them on the basis that officers should help a former duke out. Boris convinces Orwell to write for a Communist newspaper, and they travel to the headquarters of the Russian secret society. They paid five francs for an entrance fee, and Orwell was interviewed by the man in charge. Orwell and Boris are told that they would be contacted by mail, but one never came from the society. The two visited the laundromat, only to find that they fled. ||
 * Why || The two friends desperately need to find a way of earning money. ||
 * When || After Orwell was given fifty francs for pawning his possessions. ||
 * Where || Russian secret society disguised as a laundromat, at a shabby street near the Chamber of Deputies ||
 * How || The secret society fled after the encounter. This is another of Orwell's short stories showing how people living under poverty make money. ||
 * Chapter 9 pgs 50 – 55** Ka Wai
 * Who || Orwell, Boris, patron of the Auberge de Jehan Cottard ||
 * What || Orwell and Boris meet up with the patron of the upcoming Auberge de Jehan Cottard. The patron greets them friendly (especially Orwell, to whom he has taken a liking to), and shows them the restaurant. The patron promises that important positions will be given out to them in a fortnight, after the restaurant finishes renovating. However, the two experience several terrible days, only to be saved when Boris comes back announcing that he received a job at Hotel X. Boris smuggles some food for Orwell and recommends a job for him. ||
 * Why || The two friends are still looking for a job. ||
 * When || After the two got tricked by the Russian secret society. ||
 * Where || Auberge de Jehan Cottard, Orwell's apartment ||
 * How || Before meeting with the patron, Boris says "Appearance-- appearance is everything, mon ami. Give me a new suit and I will borrow a thousand francs by dinner-time." (51) Orwell demonstrates through this quote, as well as Boris's confidence, that apperanace has a significant impact upon first impressions, and that overcoming poverty requires such confidence. ||
 * Chapter 10 pgs 55 – 60** Michael
 * Who || Orwell, Boris and //patron// for the upcoming Auberge de Jehan Cottard ||
 * What || They went to look for a job and had themselves hired by the //patron// of Auberge de Jehan Cottard. However, the restaurant will not be opened till another 2 weeks, according to the patron. During the first few days of the two weeks' wait, Boris and Orwell are running low on cash. Alas, Boris finds a job in Hotel X and saves them from famine. ||
 * Why || They are desperate for jobs in order to survive in the slums of Paris. ||
 * When || After they tried to look for a job in the "secret" communist party in Paris. ||
 * Where || Rue du Commerce, Orwell's room and the Tuileries. ||
 * How || Boris slaps his cheeks red so that people would not be disgusted by him and his condition. This shows the theme of the importance of appearance. Because the readers know the state Boris and Orwell are in, and that the patron hires Boris as the maitre d' of the restaurant, Orwell conveys that poverty is just as much about appearance as actual wealth. ||
 * Chapters 11 & 12 pgs 60 – 69** Michael
 * Who || Orwell, Boris, chef du personnel and many other Hotel X restaurant workers ||
 * What || Orwell and Boris are hired to Hotel X, where Orwell works as a plongeur. ||
 * Why || They both need jobs in order to survive till the opening of Auberge de Jehan Cottard ||
 * When || Three days after Boris is hired initially to Hotel X ||
 * Where || Hotel X ||
 * How || In this chapter, Orwell mainly described Hotel X and his work environment. By doing so, he brings out the theme of class struggle. First, the physical description of Hotel X provides a symbol for capitalism. In it the rich sees the image of "a vast, grandiose place", whereas the workers see "a winding staircase into a narrow, deep underground... stiflingly hot and very dark" (55). This imagery provides the reader a visual of society's problem: the rich leads luxurious lives while the poor toils hard to survive. Also, Orwell mentions the chain of order in Hotel X. Without getting into too much detail and losing the point, basically the chain of order in pages 56 to 57 shows class struggle: there is the patron, and then chef du personnel, and plongeurs are the lowest. Essentially, each class has a need to subordinate another one. This illustrates the theme of class struggle in society that Orwell disapproves. ||
 * Chapter 13 pgs 69 – 74** Matthew
 * Who || Narrator (Orwell), //chef du personnel//, Boris, various workers in Hotel X, Morandi, a Serbian. ||
 * What || In this chapter, Orwell basically explains the hierarchy of Hotel X to the readers. Starting off the chapter with an anecdote about him being obliged to shave his mustache, Orwell talks about the "elaborate caste system existing in a hotel." (pg. 70)

The following is the caste system of Hotel X (from highest class to lowest, majorly based on income) Manager //(Patron):// could dismiss anyone; his meals had to be prepared more carefully that that of customers; all the discipline of the hotel depended on him. Head Waiter (//Maitre d'hotel):// directed other waiters and helped with the catering; took meals in a private room; 200 francs/day Head cook: dined in the kitchen, at a separate table, while one of the apprentice cooks waited on him; 5,000 francs/month //Chef du personnel//: wore a black coat; did no manual work; could dismiss //plongeurs// and fine waiters; 1,500 francs/month Other cooks: 750 - 3,000 francs/month Waiters: 750 francs/day in tip Laundresses and Sewing women Apprentice waiters: received no tips; were paid 750 francs/month //Plonguers//: 750 francs/month Chambermiads: 500 - 600 francs/month Cafetiers: 500 francs/month There were various others: the office employees (couriers), the storekeeper, the cellarman, some porters and pages, the ice man, the bakers, and night-watchman, the doorkeeper. Different jobs were done by different races. The office employees and the cooks and sweing-women were French, the waiters Italians and Germans, and //plongeurs// of every race in Europe, besides Arabs and negroes.

Orwell also shows the queerness of the Hotel X, such as talking about staffs stealing food and money, waiters fighting, and an "extra" who "played a game" at the hotel by messing around after working until 12 and eventually being laid off, while receiving his pay. || Narrator, Boris, Patron of Auberge de Jehan Cottard, cook (Chpater 16) || The narrator and Boris go and visit the restaurant Auberge de Jehan Cottard and then the narrator start to describe the plongeur. He basicly said how tired they are.(Chapter 16) || This chapter gives us more information about the narrator’s job and we can see how the poor people lived in Paris.(Chapter 16) ||
 * Why || Orwell introduces the caste system of Hotel X to the readers in order to show the division between classes. This shows the order in not only Hotel X, but also in the society, where the rich are provided with more money and service, whereas the poor are not as well or poorly treated. ||
 * When || On his third day at the hotel, during his working hours. ||
 * Where || Hotel X ||
 * How || Orwell divides the workers at Hotel X based on their income and the service they recieve. This allows the readers to get the general idea of how much a staff gets paid, and compare different social classes to understand not only the caste system in Hotel X, but also the order of the society back then. ||
 * Chapter 14 pgs 75 – 83** Matthew
 * Who || Narrator (Orwell), Boris, Mario, Valenti, cooks, waiters, //plongeurs// ||
 * What || In this chatper, Orwell discribes the filthy atmosphere and the frantic haste of the working hours to show how the hotel operates. He states that cooks, waiters and //plongeurs// differ greatly in outlook, but they are all alike in being rpoud of their efficiency. Cooks take pride in their works, which demand great skill. They look upon themselves as skilled workman, and they know that they can make or mar a restaurant. Waiters are proud in a way of their skills, but their skills are chiefly in being servile. //Plongeurs// have the pride of the drudge--the man who is equal to no matter what quantity of work. They want themselves to be called a //debrouillard//, who is someone, when told to do something impossible, gets it done somehow. Orwell also illustrates the difference between how Hotel X ostensibly looks like a luxurious place and how it actually operates. Cleanliness cannot be found in the restaurant, but dirt, sweat, spittle and filth. All but those meals served to the staffs and //patron// are not prepared cleanly. For the most part the materals of the food were very bad. In spite of all this the Hotel X, was one of the most expensive hotels in Paris, and the customers paid startling prices. ||
 * Why || Orwell shows how Hotel X operates differently on and under the surface in order to reveal the hotel's irony. Food is made with low-quality ingredients, in a filthy environment, and served with carelessness. However, it is charged at a very high price. Also, although workers such as cooks, waiters and //plongeurs// are the lower working classes, they take pride in their jobs. ||
 * When || A few days after working at the hotel, during his working hours. ||
 * Where || Hotel X ||
 * How || Orwell effectively depicts Hotel X beneath the surface by using sensory vocabulary. He describes the image vividly and adds scent and sounds to show the frantic haste and filthy atmophsere of the hotel. Also, Orwell uses compare and contrast of the hotel on and under the surface to reveal its irony.Moreover, he introduces anecdotes of Valenti and Mario to more specifically show how the hotel operates. ||
 * Chapters 15 & 16 pgs 83 – 92** Jerry
 * Who || Valenti, narrator, Maria, Saint Eloise????????(chapter 15)
 * What || Valenti tells a story about his past. He said that he had once starved for 5 days, and he pray to Saint Eloise for money and the prayer came true. However, after eating and drinking he and Maria found out that the picture on the wall which Valenti prayed was not Saint Eloise, it is the famous prostitute of the Empire(Chapter 15).
 * Why || This chapter shows how what do people do when there is nothing he or she can do to improve his or her life, which is by praying to anything that they can think of. In this chapter Valenti is atheist, but he still prays to something that he thought which is god.(Chapter 15)
 * When || When the narrator still working at the Hotel X. He heard a lot of stories and this is one of them from Valenti.(Chapter 15)

After they visited the restaurant the narrator start to describe the everyday life of a plongur.(Chpater 16) || Auberge de Jehan Cottard.(Chapter 16) || By describing the working condition of the plongur we understand the living standard of the working class people in Paris.(Chapter 16) || Narrator, Marinette, Charlie, Madame F, Furex.(Chapter 17) Charlie, Yvonne, and the nurse.(Chapter 18) Narrator, Boris, Jule, Cook, Patron(chapter 19) In this chapter the narrator describe what the working class people does on their free time. This is the only chapter from now that the narrator is enjoying and having fun. Then the narrator start to tell us about a drunk Furex in the bistro. Then he told us how he felt after the fun is over.(Chapter 17) In this chapter, Charlie tells the narrator the story of him persuade a girl to pretend that she is pregnant and steal food from the government maternity hospital. This story tells us how desperate can a person be when they don’t have enough money to live.(Chapter 18) The narrator and Boris quite their job in Hotel X and came looking for job in Auberge de Jehan Cottard. However, it is still not open so they work their unpaid to make the opening faster. At the end of the book the resturant finally opened and the patron paid everyone advnce.(chapter 19) The main theme in this chapter is at the end of this chapter. After the fun is over the narrator said the fun left them only headache and they realized that “We were not splendid inhabitants of a splendid world, but a crew of underpaid workmen grown squalidly and dismally drunk”. The workers swallowed their true feeling by getting drunk and leaving all their thoughts behind. However, when the fun is over they still have to go back to the real world. However, the narrator still describe that the drinking is something which makes life worth living.(Chapter 17) This is again, another story of how poor people deal with the society. “Woman always have something to sale.”(Chapter 18) The chapter is for plot. The chpater introduce the characteritic of the workers in the another working environmnt for the narrtor(Chapter 19) The narrator tells us about what the working class people do at their free time.(Chapter 17) This is one of the story that Charlie tell the narrator.(Chapter 18) After working in Hotel X for 6 weeks(chapter 19) Hotel des Trois Moineaux(Chapter 17) Didn’t say.(Chapter 18) Hhotel X, Auberge de jehancottard(chapter 19) The narrator tells us the only thing that makes him felt that life is worth living.(Chapter 17) By reading the story, we learn the characteristic of Charlie.(Chapter 18) It introduce the characters in another working place(chapter 19) ch21: People who works in the restaurant started to degrade each other and hate each other. The kitchen grew dirtier but no one could help it. After Orwell wrote the letter to B., he got a letter back saying that where was a job B. can get for Orwell. || ch23:Orwell tells a story about old Roucolle. He tried to smuggle cocaine to the Jew with the Pole. When they got caught by the police, they found out that the white powder was actually a face-powder, not cocaine. || ch23: to show the trend of anti-semitism || ch23: As he tells the story of Roucolle, this story shows the anti-setism with sarcastic language tone. || Chapter 29: George Orwell (Narrator), Paddy, tramps which they encountered at the Salvation Army shelter  ||   || Chapter 29: Paddy and Orwell were on their way to London, to ask B. for money. When they reached London they had to wait for eight hours before the lodging -houses opened and while killing time Orwell noticed the worst thing about London-" the fact that it costs money even to sit down" (154) Later on they went to the Salvation Army shelter and Orwell described it as clean and drearier than the worst lodging-houses. However, it was ruled under a "semi-military discipline" (157) in which the tramps were basically treated as prisoners and controlled by the officers. The next day Orwell visited B. and got two pounds and they headed off to a lodging-houses near the Strand. At the end of the chapter Orwell once again illustrates the condition within the lodging-house and the interactions of the tramps within it. ||  || Chapter 29: The descriptions of the Salvation Army shelter shows certain dehumanization towards the tramps- even though the intentions for those lodging houses were for charity but they tried to control the tramps through confiscating their tobacco and money, and ordering them like prisoners. In a sense, Orwell aims to criticize charity. ||  || Chapter 29: Through the detailed description of the Salvation Army shelter, Orwell shows despise towards charity and expressed the idea that charity should be offered unconditionally. ||  || Chapter 31- Orwell (Narrator), Bozo, a “real artist”  ||   || Chapter 31- This next chapter continued to focus on Bozo’s character in which Bozo told Orwell about his experiences and observations of the surrounding world. Bozo also introduced a “real” artist to Orwell. At the end of the chapter, Orwell makes a notice about the social position of beggars. He claims that “there is no essential difference between a beggar’s livelihood and that of numberless respectable people” (173) and believes that beggars should not be despised. ||  || Chapter 31- In this chapter Orwell brings up his thoughts towards the social position of the beggars. He believed that beggars should have the equal social position with the respectable people and should not be despised. This also strengthens Orwell’s belief of democratic socialism. ||  || who begs outright, without pretence of doing a trade. A nobbier--one who collects pennies for a beggar. A chanter--a street singer. A clodhopper -a street dancer. Language changes rapidly, slang and dialect as well as swear words. Why- The narrator explains his theories about British swear words and slang. He thinks swear words lose their original meaning after regular use, and that after a while, the empty expletives lose their shock value and become accepted in fine society. Ch. 33- Orwell and Paddy went to get a job as sandwich men, but when they got there to get the job, there were 30 to 40 people already there. There were slumming parties in the lodging-house. They just to looking for places to stay. ||
 * Where || Hotel X.(Chapter 15)
 * How || There are a lot of stories about the workers in the hotel. This is one of the stories which Valenti told the narrator and the narrator now is telling the story to the readers.(Chapter 15)
 * Chapters 17,18 & 19 pgs 92 -105** Jerry
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 * Chapters 20 & 21 pgs 105 -115** Grace
 * Who || Orwell, Boris, Joules, patron, the cook ||
 * What || ch20: The author started to work hard in the restaurant without free day and fixed working hours. He is in a very hard situation where he can not enjoy any of his work.
 * Why || Because Orwell tries to describe how the condition of his work place is chaotic and not idle. ||
 * When || for about 2 weeks ||
 * Where || Auberge de Jehan Cottard restaurant ||
 * How || As using a lot of descriptions and dialogues, the author tried to give a realistic feeling of the story. Also, with a narrative voice, he made the story very personal and honest like he felt. ||
 * Chapters 22 & 23 pgs 115 - 125** Grace
 * Who || Orwell, Boris, Charlie, old Roucolle, the Jew, the Pole ||
 * What || ch22: Orwell gave his opinion about how he think "the plongeur is a slave."(121) He describes the hardship of being a plongeur, where he could not live in a stable life.
 * Why || ch22: to show his life as a plongeur
 * When || a few days after he left his work, Auberge ||
 * Where || Roucolle's house ||
 * How || ch22: He also used a first voice to express his own feeling being a plongeur. As giving examples and questions and as explaing and answering his own questions to himselfs, he described his life as a plongeur.
 * Chapters 24, 25 pgs 125 – 138** Tania
 * Who || the Charecters who are in these chapters of the novel are the narrator and Steve who is one of the lodgers. ||
 * What || Orwell finnally gets to the England section of his book. in which he shows that he still is in poverty as he has to trade in some of his fine clothes for clothes describes in the book as "tramps" clothes. Due to the fact that "family" hotels in London cost a lot of money about seven and sixpence he had to stay at different lodgers where it is a lot cheaper and so that he can still survive and save his money for importent things such as food. ||
 * Why || He discusses how like Paris, London without money is still challenging. He basically compares London and England. He explains the similiarities such as him still being in poverty and how apperance still matters in London. He also talks about the differences like England having lodgers for those who cant really afford to stay in a "family" hotel. ||
 * When || He stays there a couple of says in these two chapters. a little less then a week. ||
 * Where || London, and the two lodging homes that he was a guest at ( Good beds for single men and also the lodge in pennyfield. ||
 * How || It shows how he still lives in poverty( can no longer afford "family" hotels), how like i stated before that apperance matters and there is still that judgement on how you look ( the "tramps" clothes). ||
 * Chapters 26, 27 – 138 – 149** Tania
 * Who || In this chapter the charectors are Orwell, the homosexual and Paddy Jacques ||
 * What || Having to wait to go to till 6 to go into the spike and while they are waiting they go to a church in which they are forced to pray before eating their meals. When 6 finnaly comes orwell is discusted in the condition of which it was at. ||
 * Why || This chapters shows us how being considered a tramp is basically like being considered a plonguer in Paris. How they have low social standing. this chapters also show us how Religion back then isnt like how it is now it was more like a mockery then a really religion in a way. ||
 * When || morning after lodge in Pennyfield ||
 * Where || spike and in the church. ||
 * How || he does this by yet again showing the bad conditions of England and the narrotor does this in the chapter by explaining the conditions in which the spike is. He also shows us how Religion is being forced upon tramps since the church knows that the tramps are poor they basically dont help the tramps by giving them charity of food but they try to get something out of it and they do this by trying to force the tramps into their religion by making them pray before they recieve the food. ||
 * Chapters 28, 29 pgs 149 – 160** Diane
 * Who: Chapter 28: George Orwell (Narrator) and Paddy
 * What: Chapter 28: Orwell described Paddy as “a typical tramp and there are ten thousands in England like him.” (149) His appearance also seems to represent an archetypal tramp- “his cheeks had lanked and had that grayish, dirty in the grain look that comes of a bread and margarine diet.” (149) Like most tramps, Paddy is ashamed of being one but has picked up a tramp’s life. He also has a strong sense of self pity and has a low standard for women. It says in the end of chapter 28 that Paddy “had the regular character of a tramp – abject, envious, a jackal’s character” (153)
 * Why: Chapter 28: Orwell uses Paddy’s character to illustrate an archetypical tramp and to provide a reference for the other tramps in which he meets among his journey.
 * When: When Orwell met Paddy at the spike which the Irishman lead him. Orwell decided to go to Edbury spike with him. On the way they decided to head to London directly and stayed a night at the Salvation Army shelter on their way. ||  ||
 * Where: The spike which the Irishman lead Orwell too, the Salvation Army shelter and London ||  ||
 * How: Chapter 28: Readers are able to understand Paddy’s characteristics.
 * Chapters 30, 31 pgs 160 – 174** Diane
 * Who:  Chapter 30-Orwell (Narrator), Paddy and Bozo
 * What: Chapter 30- Orwell introduced Bozo who was a screever. He has a badly deformed leg and talked in a very lucid and expressive way. Bozo always had the deepest contempt for the other screevers. Different from typical tramps, Bozo “had neither fear, nor regret, nor shame and nor self-pity. He had faced his position, and made a philosophy for himself” (166)
 * Why: Chapter 30- Orwell introduces Bozo, a tramp which is different from the typical tramps.
 * When: When Orwell and Bozo arrived at London and met Bozo ||  ||
 * Where: At London and the lodging –house which Bozo lead them ||  ||
 * How: Bozo’s characteristic is revealed through his conversations with Orwell and Orwell uses this so introduce to the readers an atypical tramp. The stories Bozo tell him also reveals the life of other tramps and screevers and gives a reader more information of the living condition of the poor. ||  ||
 * Chapters 32, 33 pgs 174 – 186** Alex
 * Who || Ch. 32- B., Paddy, Orwell and Ch. 33- Orwell, Paddy, Bozo, B.’s money, and minor people like the slummers, clergyman, and minister. ||
 * What || Ch. 32- Definition of some cant words now used omitting the ones that everyone knows. For example, a gagger--beggar or street performer of any kind. A moocher--one
 * Why || Ch. 32- The narrator explains his theories about British swear words and slang. He thinks swear words lose their original meaning after regular use, and that after a while, the empty expletives lose their shock value and become accepted in fine society. Ch. 33- The church serves tea once a week. ||
 * When || Ch. 32- basically defining the language change throughout the time of London. Ch. 33- Going through London finding places to work and finding places to stay so as time moves on. ||
 * Where || Ch. 32- in London, talking about the language change in London. Ch. 33- or days sitting in the underground kitchen with nothing to do. Moving from lodging-house to lodging-house and then reaching a church. ||
 * How || Ch. 32- how language, like swear language in London change from Ch. 33- Going to church to receive free tea because the church offered free tea once a week for tramps. ||
 * Chapters 34, 35 pgs 187 – 200** Mike
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 * Chapters 36 – 38 pg 200 – 213** Mike
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